Psychological Healing
in the Roman Catholic Mystic Tradition

Questions and Answers

My son (age three) has “discovered” masturbation (at this point rubbing a toy on his genitals or rubbing on the floor). Before I became a Catholic (this year), I would have probably said something like “go to your room, honey, if you need to do that...,” but now that I know it is just WRONG, I don’t want to allow him to do this any more than I would allow him to eat whatever he wants at every meal. At the same time, I don’t want to do anything to inhibit a healthy/correct view for the future of his body/sexuality (or make a big deal so he does it for negative attention) I have been first trying to distract him and if that doesn’t work I then tell him (strongly) to stop. He often gets upset, even very angry, and doesn’t want to. I often force him to stop by removing him from the room and helping him get involved in something else. This doesn’t work well if we are in the car.
 
How do you recommend I handle this situation? Is it OK to forcefully make him stop? Is discipline like time-out called for? I pray for his purity and try not to worry (but I do). Priests or friends say don’t worry because he can’t really sin at this age, but I know he can certainly develop bad habits that could become a pattern of sin later.

 
Imagine how any child feels in being surrounded by a vast and mysterious world. In the midst of obscure rules and traditions, the child will feel helpless and ignorant and will be driven by the urge to acquire a sense of power and efficacy to compensate for a shameful sense of “not knowing.”

Now, through education and experience, most adults have come to terms with what they know and what they don’t know about life, and they feel fairly comfortable with it all. Therefore, most adults, when confronted with a Do Not Enter sign on a door, for example, will simply accept it at face value and move on. To a child, however, the words Do Not Enter reverberate with enticement. “If they don’t want me going in there, it must be something special. I wonder what it is?” To a child, then, “forbidden” usually means “something to be desired and explored because someone else surely must be enjoying it.”

This leads us to an odd psychological irony: to tell your child that he is doing something bad only increases his desire for it.

So what can you do when you find him masturbating?

 
Clinical Considerations

The matter of your son’s anger raises some special clinical issues for inquiry.

1.

Is your son in daycare or not? If not, then this issue is moot. But if he is, then it would be helpful to determine if he masturbates in that setting and what the teacher does about it. For example, you could be working at cross purposes with a liberal teacher. Also, you could try to determine if he learned this behavior from other children. It’s even possible that someone could be sexually abusing him.

2.

Are there any current underlying conflicts between you and your husband that your son could be unconsciously acting out?

3.

Is your husband actively involved with the family? Is your son’s behavior some response to his need for attention from his father?

4.

How did you feel about your son’s conception? What were the circumstances of the conception? Was it planned? How did you feel about your son as you carried him in the womb? Were you experiencing any emotional turmoil about other matters during the time of your pregnancy? How did you feel about your son in the initial months of his life? Was he “difficult” or not?

Any of these issues could hold some emotional reason (e.g., in regard to needs for attention and protection that were not met) for your son to feel angry with you in general. In this case, masturbation could be considered the symptom of a deeper, emotional problem that might now be addressed—perhaps with some outside professional help—more directly than it has before.

 
Behavioral Suggestions

Below are several distinct yet interrelated behavioral suggestions.

 

Give a name to the masturbation that your son can understand. Instead of calling it “that” (as in “Don’t do that!”) you might refer to it as “playing with yourself.”
 

Affirm his reality. Let him know that, in regard to his personal experience, he is not inferior in knowledge to you. Masturbating feels good. He knows it. You know it. So just acknowledge it: “Playing with yourself feels good, doesn’t it?”
 

Teach your son that his body is the temple of the Holy Spirit. Explain to him, constantly and in changing terms as he grows, how he can care for his body as an instrument of divine will. Explain to him that the desire for divine love is more important than any other desire. Show him how to satisfy bodily needs by subordinating bodily desires to the supreme desire for holiness.
 

Do what almost every parent—even those who call themselves devout Catholics—fail miserably in doing: nurture your child’s desire for the holy. Realize that because of his drive to understand the world (including his body) he already has the desire to feel good. Now teach him that there is something more powerful and more mysterious than feeling good with masturbation. Teach him about the love of God. Rather than stifle his curiosity with the shame of the forbidden, take his hands, join them together in front of him, and say, “Let me show you something really, really, special. This is how we pray to God, who is a powerful Father to all of us and who protects us when we feel scared and who teaches us everything we need to know about the world.” Then recite the Our Father with him.

And every time thereafter that you find him masturbating, instead of saying “STOP that!” say, “Playing with yourself feels good, doesn’t it? Come, let us do something even better! Let us pray together!” as you take his hands and join them with yours in prayer. 
 

If he persists in masturbating even after you pray with him, then, instead of getting into a battle of wills with him, simply give him permission to play with himself [1] and then take one of several possible responses depending on the circumstances.

You might say, “If you want to play with yourself, you have my permission. When you are finished, then you can resume [doing what he has been doing].” Then remove his toys and ignore him until he responds positively.

Or, you might say, “If you want to play with yourself, you have my permission. When you are finished, then we can [do something together that he really enjoys].” Then ignore him until he responds positively. The point is, he will have to decide to stop masturbating of his own will in order to get to do what you are offering. And if he starts masturbating while doing that activity, pray with him; if he continues to masturbate, say, “If you want to play with yourself, you have my permission. When you are finished, then we can resume [our activity].” Then ignore him until he responds positively. The key here is consistency and repetition.
 

It’s that simple.

Well, almost.

For this to really work, your son needs to see that you yourself  live a holy lifestyle. Your son needs to see that you yourself pray constantly. He needs to see the evidence that you yourself desire God more than anything else. He needs to see you on your knees before the Crucifix begging God for help. He needs to hear you thanking God for every good thing that happens. He needs to hear you praising God in all things.

If you were a nun or a monk you could pray silently in isolation, but as parents you have the responsibility to join with your son in prayer in every daily activity. Praying in your bedroom by yourself doesn’t help him one bit. Praying silently under your breath doesn’t help him one bit. Nor does your participation in any of the common culturally-accepted sins—aggression in sports and games, argumentativeness, complaining, cursing, political griping and protest, self-indulgence in general (overeating, smoking, recreational drinking, immodest clothing, tattoos, piercings, etc.) and sexual preoccupation—help him one bit.

Therefore, show your faith constantly. Instead of letting your son be seduced by the deceptive mystery of the social world, show him the true mystery of God’s love and teach him how to desire the holy.

 
___________

1. “Giving permission” is a temporary psychological method that utilizes paradox to bypass resistance; it’s neither a declaration that “masturbating is OK” nor an attempt to condone sin. The goal here is to stop a behavior without causing long-lasting emotional scars from a shameful, guilt-producing battle of wills.

 


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